DIY Conversion/Build

Information for those building their own van

What are the essential tools needed for a DIY camper van conversion?

Essential tools for a DIY camper van conversion include a drill/driver, jigsaw, circular saw, angle grinder, and measuring tape. Also, have screwdrivers, socket set, wrenches, wire strippers, crimpers, and a multimeter for electrical tasks. Use a hole saw kit, rivet gun, and safety gear like eye and hearing protection.

What's the best insulation for camper van conversions?

Sheep's wool offers great thermal and acoustic properties and sustainability but is expensive. Polyiso foam has a high R-value (R-6) and easy installation, while XPS resists moisture with a good R-value (R-5). Spray foam ensures an airtight seal but needs professional installation. Avoid fiberglass due to moisture. Consider combining materials.

How do I install a toilet in a camper van?

For permanent toilet installation in a camper van, create a ventilated compartment and secure the unit to the floor. Cassette toilets need an exterior service door for emptying, while composting toilets require a 12V power source and a vent hole. Consider privacy options and storage for toilet paper and cleaning supplies.

How do I install a composting toilet in a camper van?

Choose a self-contained unit like Nature's Head or Airhead designed for mobile applications. Create a secure mounting platform that prevents movement while driving. Install a small computer fan vented to the exterior for odor control. Ensure easy access for emptying both liquid and solid waste compartments. Consider a privacy curtain or fold-out walls if space allows.

How do I install proper insulation in a camper van?

Start with sound deadening material on metal surfaces. Use closed-cell foam board (polyiso or XPS) for walls and ceiling, and spray foam for irregular spaces. Install a proper vapor barrier facing the interior. Thinsulate works well for curved areas. Avoid fiberglass insulation as it absorbs moisture. Proper insulation improves comfort and energy efficiency.